1890
Ramona Victoria Epifanía Ocampo is born
on April 7, to parents from well-off aristocratic
families. Her father, Manuel Ocampo, is a structural
engineer with a penchant for the melancholic;
her mother is Ramona Aguirre, a beauty nicknamed
La Morena because of her darker indigenous features.
Victoria is the first of six daughters.
1891
Angélica Ocampo, the sister with whom Victoria
would share the closest bond, is born. Victoria
writes: “The games, the lessons, the walks,
eating, sleeping, and laughter were all unimaginable
without my sister.”
Villa Ocampo, completed a year earlier, is opened
in San Isidro. At the time of the inauguration
the property extends from Avenida Libertador to
the Río de la Plata.
1894
Francisca (Pancha) Ocampo is born. In part because
of the insistence of the girls’ Aunt Vitola,
the sisters receive a strict and comprehensive
education in French, history, religion, algebra,
English, and music. Victoria has trouble with
mathematics but excels in music and literature.
1896
The first family trip to Europe. Like any good
aristocratic family of the era, they bring on
board for their voyage a number of servants, two
cows (in order to have fresh milk daily), and
several crates of chickens. The Ocampos reside
in Europe a little over a year. Victoria writes:
“France was born for me when I began to
become conscious of my own existence: the alphabet
in which I learned to read was French, as was
the hand that taught me to draw those first letters.”
Recalling a visit to London, she describes in
her Autobiografía: “we are waiting
for the Queen to pass. I am already tired and
bored. Finally a very nice coach arrives. Inside
is an old, fat lady. That’s all. This they
call the Jubilee.”
In Paris, Rosa Ocampo is born.
1897
The family returns to Buenos Aires. Victoria becomes
a voracious reader, first of fairy tales: “one
of the pleasures of reading were the sudden tears
that seized us,” and later of the works
of Jules Verne, Conan Doyle, Guy de Maupassant,
and Edgar Allan Poe.
1898
Clara Ocampo is born.
1901
Victoria writes her first texts in French. After
reading Racine’s Fedra she recites
the work in front of her sister and one of her
tutors, and it dawns on her that theater will
always be for her an unanswered calling. Her father
would later repeat: “they day one of my
daughters gets on stage is the day I put a bullet
through my head.”
1903
Silvina Ocampo is born.
1906
Victoria initiates a written correspondence with
Delfina Bunge, to whom she would reveal her most
intimate fears in lengthy letters sent daily until
1911. One letter pleads: “Will you be my
friend? Will you listen to me? Do you find me
passable?”
Constant Coquelin’s French theatre company
arrives in Buenos Aires, featuring the actress
Marguerite Moreno. Victoria is struck by this
woman, who in her words “surpassed Sarah
Bernhardt.” She convinces her parents to
let her take lessons with the actress, and from
that moment forth Victoria considers her life
split in two: “to renounce this calling
was for me a huge rupture,” and, “I
was born to act… the far niente
to which I am condemned is killing me.”
1 - 2
- 3 - 4
|